ACTIVTY: This activity provides a valuable opportunity for students to connect the concept of outlining to a real-world example and appreciate its importance in effective communication. Instructions: L Read and analyze the speech "Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln. 2. Identify the key ideas and messages that Abraham Lincoln conveys throughout the speech. 3. Create a topic outline that reflects the structure and organization of the speech. Use the standard outline format. "Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-we can not hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion-that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Answer (1)
Here is a topic outline of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.I. Introduction- Reference to the past: "Four score and seven years ago"- Purpose: Honor the fallen soldiers and reaffirm American idealsII. The Civil War and American Ideals- Description of the Civil War: "a great civil war"- Importance of the war: Testing whether a nation "conceived in Liberty" can endureIII. Dedication of the Battlefield - Purpose of gathering: Dedicate part of the battlefield to fallen soldiers- Limitations of human action: Cannot consecrate or hallow the groundIV. Honoring the Fallen- Tribute to brave men: Living and dead, who struggled and consecrated the ground- Enduring legacy: The world will remember their actions, not wordsV. Call to Action- Responsibility of the living: Dedicated to unfinished work and great task remaining- Purpose: Ensure government "of the people, by the people, for the people" enduresVI. Conclusion- Resolve: That fallen soldiers' deaths not be in vain- Vision: New birth of freedom and enduring democracyKey ideas and messages:1. Honor and remember the fallen soldiers.2. Reaffirm American ideals: Liberty, equality, and democracy.3. Recognize the importance of the Civil War.4. Emphasize the responsibility of the living to continue the unfinished work.5. Envision a new birth of freedom and enduring democracy.This outline reflects the structure and organization of Lincoln's speech, highlighting his key ideas and messages.
