1. Nucleus: Houses DNA and controls cell activities. 2. Cell Membrane: Regulates entry and exit of substances. 3. Cytoplasm: Fluid that supports organelles. 4. Mitochondria: Produce energy for the cell. 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Synthesizes proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER). 6. Golgi Apparatus: Processes and packages proteins and lipids. 7. Ribosomes: Sites of protein synthesis. 8. Lysosomes: Break down waste and recycle materials (animal cells). 9. Chloroplasts: Conduct photosynthesis (plant cells). 10. Vacuoles: Store substances (larger in plant cells). 11. Cytoskeleton: Provides structural support and aids in movement. These components work together to maintain cellular function and integrity :)