Why did we annex HI and was it morally correct, or not? Explain
Answer (1)
Answer:The annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 is a complex and controversial topic.Why did the US annex Hawaii?1. Strategic military location: Hawaii's geographic position in the Pacific made it an attractive location for a US naval base.2. Economic interests: Hawaii's sugar industry and rich natural resources were desirable for US business interests.3. Expansionism: The US had a policy of expansionism, seeking to extend its influence and territory.4. Fear of European colonization: The US wanted to prevent European powers, particularly Britain and Germany, from colonizing Hawaii.The Annexation Process1. Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii (1893): American and European businessmen and sugar planters, backed by the US military, overthrew the Kingdom of Hawaii, led by Queen Liliuokalani.2. Provisional Government (1893-1894): A provisional government was established, which sought annexation by the US.3. Annexation Treaty (1898): The US Congress passed a joint resolution annexing Hawaii, which was met with resistance from Native Hawaiians.Morality of the AnnexationArguments for moral incorrectness:1. Violation of sovereignty: The overthrow and annexation disregarded Hawaii's independence and sovereignty.2. Disregard for Native Hawaiian rights: The annexation ignored the rights and interests of Native Hawaiians, who were the indigenous people of the land.3. Economic exploitation: The US exploited Hawaii's resources, leading to the displacement of Native Hawaiians and the destruction of their culture.Arguments for moral correctness:1. Economic development: Annexation brought modernization, infrastructure development, and economic growth to Hawaii.2. Security and stability: US rule provided stability and protection from external threats.3. Democratic governance: Hawaii became part of a democratic system, with citizens enjoying US constitutional rights.Contemporary Perspectives1. Native Hawaiian sovereignty movement: Many Native Hawaiians advocate for independence or self-governance.2. US apology: In 1993, the US Congress passed the Apology Resolution, acknowledging the wrongful overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.3. Ongoing debates: The morality of the annexation remains a topic of debate among historians, scholars, and the Hawaiian community.
