Food Gathering Activities in Different SocietiesSocieties According to Economic and Material SystemPre-class Society - Early societies without social classes.Characteristic: People lived as hunter-gatherers and shared resources equally.Asiatic Society - Ancient societies, especially in Asia, with centralized control.Characteristic: Resources were often controlled by rulers, and peasants worked for the state.Ancient Society - Societies that existed in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Greece. Characteristic: Slavery was common, and slaves did a lot of the labor, such as farming.Feudal Society - A system where land was owned by lords, and peasants worked the land. Characteristic: Agriculture was the main activity, and peasants gave part of their crops to the lords.Capitalist Society - A system based on private ownership of resources and businesses. Characteristic: People work for wages, and businesses produce goods for profit.Democratic Society - A system where the government is elected by the people, with an emphasis on equality.Characteristic: Resources are distributed based on laws, and people have the freedom to own property and businesses.Societies According to Evolutionary ViewSimple Society - Early human groups with basic structures.Characteristic: People lived as nomads, hunting and gathering for food.Compound Society - Societies with more organization, like tribes.Characteristic: Tribes might settle down in one place, practicing some farming and trading with others.Doubly Compound Society - More complex societies with multiple systems, like governments.Characteristic: These societies often had armies, organized religions, and more advanced agriculture.Militant Society - Societies focused on conquest and defense.Characteristic: Many resources go into the military, and survival depends on the strength of the army.Industrial Society - Societies based on manufacturing and industry.Characteristic: Factories produce goods, and people work in manufacturing jobs instead of farming.Post-industrial Society - Societies where services and technology are more important than industry.Characteristic: People work in technology, education, and healthcare rather than making physical goods.Societies According to People's SubsistenceFood Gathering Society - Early societies that gathered wild plants and hunted animals.Characteristic: People moved from place to place, following food sources.Horticultural Society - Societies that grew crops on a small scale, using basic tools.Characteristic: Farming was done by hand, and people grew just enough to support their families.Pastoral Society - Societies that raised livestock for food.Characteristic: People relied on animals like sheep, cows, and goats for meat, milk, and clothing.Agricultural Society - Societies that practiced large-scale farming with more advanced tools.Characteristic: Farming became more productive, and people could grow surplus food to trade.Industrial Society - Societies focused on manufacturing goods in factories.Characteristic: People worked in factories, and food was often bought from markets rather than grown.Post-industrial Society - Societies where technology and services dominate the economy.Characteristic: Most people work in offices or the service industry, and food production is highly industrialized.