The main differences between sexual and asexual reproduction are:Sexual Reproduction1. Involves two parents (male and female)2. Involves meiosis (reduction of chromosome number)3. Produces offspring with unique combinations of traits4. Increases genetic diversity5. Typically involves fertilization of egg cells by sperm cells6. Results in offspring with varying degrees of similarity to parentsExample: Humans, animals, plants (flowers, seeds)______________________________________Asexual Reproduction1. Involves one parent2. Does not involve meiosis (no reduction of chromosome number)3. Produces offspring identical to parent (clones)4. Maintains genetic uniformity5. Typically involves mitosis (cell division)6. Results in offspring with exact similarity to parentExamples:- Bacteria- Viruses- Single-celled organisms (amoeba, yeast)- Some plants (vegetative propagation, e.g., potato tubers)- Some animals (aphids, starfish)[tex].[/tex]