Answer:Here's a comparison between Esperanza, the main character from Paz Marquez Benitez's short story "Dead Stars," and the author herself:Similarities:1. Feminist perspectives: Both Esperanza and Benitez advocate for women's rights and independence.2. Strong-willed: Both characters exhibit determination and resilience in the face of challenges.3. Emphasis on education: Benitez stressed education's importance, and Esperanza values knowledge.Differences:1. Social status: Esperanza is from a wealthy family, while Benitez came from a middle-class background.2. Personal experiences: Benitez's life was marked by loss and hardship, whereas Esperanza's story revolves around romantic entanglements.3. Historical context: Benitez wrote during the American colonial period, while Esperanza's story is set in the Philippine elite.Inspirations and Influences:Benitez's own experiences and views likely influenced Esperanza's character:1. Women's empowerment: Benitez was a pioneering feminist, and Esperanza reflects this ideology.2. Philippine culture: Benitez's work showcases Filipino culture, values, and traditions.3. Personal relationships: Benitez's own romantic experiences may have inspired Esperanza's story.Literary Significance:"Dead Stars" (1925) was the first Filipino short story in English, making Benitez a literary pioneer.Esperanza's character represents:1. Female agency in Philippine literature2. Exploration of love, identity, and societal expectations3. Early feminist ideals in Filipino fiction