1. Federalism - Political system in which power is shared between a national centralized government and a collection of smaller state governments.2. Limited Government - Powers of the federal government are limited to those specifically defined in the Constitution.3. Individual Rights - Protections afforded by the Bill of Rights. 4. Popular Sovereignty - The people are "sovereign" and hold supreme power; thus, the powers of the government stem from the consent of the governed.5. Republicanism - A democratic government of representatives elected by the people.6. Checks and Balances - The Constitution gave each branch ways to "check" the other branches to prevent one branch from becoming more powerful than the other two branches.7. Separation of Powers - Division of powers amongst the three branches of government; Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.