Answer:1. Developments in media and information have transformed human life by making communication faster, improving access to information, and enabling social and cultural exchange worldwide, which shapes opinions, behaviors, and lifestyles.2. Some disadvantages of sophisticated tools include increased dependency on technology, loss of privacy, and potential job displacement due to automation. These are disadvantages because they can lead to reduced human skills, security risks, and economic inequality.3. There is a need for more advanced technologies to address complex global challenges, improve healthcare, and enhance productivity. However, it should be balanced to avoid overreliance and address ethical concerns.4. Smartphones are a useful technology trend because they combine communication, information access, and various productivity tools in one device, making everyday tasks more convenient.