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In Math / Senior High School | 2024-10-16

Sketch the graph of the ff
1. f(x) = (x+4)(x-5)(x-1)
2. f(x) = −(x+1)²(x−1)³(x-3)
(x+2)³
3. f(x) = x²(x-2)³(x−1)(x+1)²
4. f(x) = x³(x-3)2(x+2)³(x-1)
(x+1)²

please i need this by tomorrow, answer it nicely

Asked by ryukhahgrxx

Answer (1)

Let's break down how to sketch the graphs of these functions. We'll use the concept of "zeros" (where the graph crosses the x-axis) and the behavior of the function near those zeros to guide our sketching. General Approach 1. Find the Zeros: Set the function equal to zero and solve for x. These are the x-intercepts of the graph.2. Determine Multiplicity: The power of each factor tells you the multiplicity of the zero.- Odd Multiplicity: If the power of a factor is odd (like (x-2)³), the graph crosses the x-axis at that zero.- Even Multiplicity: If the power of a factor is even (like (x-1)²), the graph touches the x-axis at that zero but doesn't cross.3. End Behavior: Look at the leading term of the function (the term with the highest power of x).- Odd Degree: If the leading term has an odd degree, the graph will rise on one side and fall on the other.- Even Degree: If the leading term has an even degree, the graph will rise on both sides or fall on both sides.4. Sketch: Connect the dots using the information about zeros, multiplicity, and end behavior. You can also plot a few additional points if needed to get a better sense of the curve. Let's apply this to your functions: 1. f(x) = (x+4)(x-5)(x-1) - Zeros: x = -4, x = 5, x = 1 (all multiplicity 1, so the graph crosses the x-axis at each)- End Behavior: Leading term is x³, so it's odd degree. The graph will rise on the right and fall on the left.- Sketch: [asy]unitsize(0.4 cm); real func (real x) {return((x + 4)(x - 5)(x - 1));} draw(graph(func,-6,6),red);draw((-6,0)--(6,0));draw((0,-10)--(0,10)); dot((-4,0), red);dot((5,0), red);dot((1,0), red);[/asy] 2. f(x) = −(x+1)²(x−1)³(x-3) / (x+2)³ - Zeros: x = -1 (multiplicity 2, touches but doesn't cross), x = 1 (multiplicity 3, crosses), x = 3 (multiplicity 1, crosses), x = -2 (vertical asymptote, the graph approaches infinity as x approaches -2)- End Behavior: Leading term is -x⁶ (even degree). The graph will fall on both sides.- Sketch: [asy]unitsize(0.4 cm); real func (real x) {return(-(x + 1)^2 * (x - 1)^3 * (x - 3) / (x + 2)^3);} draw(graph(func,-5,-2.2),red);draw(graph(func,-1.8,-0.8),red);draw(graph(func,-0.6,1.8),red);draw(graph(func,2,4),red);draw((-5,0)--(4,0));draw((0,-10)--(0,10));draw((-2,-10)--(-2,10),dashed); dot((-1,0), red);dot((1,0), red);dot((3,0), red);[/asy] 3. f(x) = x²(x-2)³(x−1)(x+1)² - Zeros: x = 0 (multiplicity 2, touches but doesn't cross), x = 2 (multiplicity 3, crosses), x = 1 (multiplicity 1, crosses), x = -1 (multiplicity 2, touches but doesn't cross)- End Behavior: Leading term is x⁷ (odd degree). The graph will rise on the right and fall on the left.- Sketch: [asy]unitsize(0.4 cm); real func (real x) {return(x^2 * (x - 2)^3 * (x - 1) * (x + 1)^2);} draw(graph(func,-2.5,2.5),red);draw((-2.5,0)--(2.5,0));draw((0,-10)--(0,10)); dot((0,0), red);dot((2,0), red);dot((1,0), red);dot((-1,0), red);[/asy] 4. f(x) = x³(x-3)²(x+2)³(x-1) / (x+1)² - Zeros: x = 0 (multiplicity 3, crosses), x = 3 (multiplicity 2, touches but doesn't cross), x = -2 (multiplicity 3, crosses), x = 1 (multiplicity 1, crosses), x = -1 (vertical asymptote, the graph approaches infinity as x approaches -1)- End Behavior: Leading term is x⁶ (even degree). The graph will rise on both sides.- Sketch: [asy]unitsize(0.4 cm); real func (real x) {return(x^3 * (x - 3)^2 * (x + 2)^3 * (x - 1) / (x + 1)^2);} draw(graph(func,-3,-1.2),red);draw(graph(func,-0.8,-0.2),red);draw(graph(func,0.2,1.8),red);draw(graph(func,2,4),red);draw((-3,0)--(4,0));draw((0,-10)--(0,10));draw((-1,-10)--(-1,10),dashed); dot((0,0), red);dot((3,0), red);dot((-2,0), red);dot((1,0), red);[/asy]

Answered by aiahbinilat | 2024-10-16