"Cause and effect" refers to a relationship where one event (the cause) directly leads to another event (the effect). Here's a breakdown of the concept:- **Cause**: This is the reason something happens. It’s the action or event that triggers a response.- **Effect**: This is the result or outcome of the cause. It’s what happens as a consequence of the initial action or event.For example, if you water a plant (cause), the plant will grow (effect). In this case, watering the plant is the cause, and the growth of the plant is the effect.