create historical diagram of the important milestone in the history of public administration.
Answer (1)
Creating a historical diagram of the important milestones in the history of public administration involves outlining key events, reforms, and developments that have shaped the field of public administration over time. Here is a simplified historical diagram highlighting significant milestones in the history of public administration: 1. Classical Period (3000 BCE - 500 CE): - Development of administrative systems in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.- Establishment of bureaucratic structures for governance and public service delivery.- Emphasis on principles of hierarchy, division of labor, and rule of law.2. Medieval Period (500 - 1500 CE): - Influence of feudal systems on governance and administration.- Emergence of administrative practices in medieval Europe, including feudal hierarchies and local governance structures.- Role of church and monarchy in administration and public service provision.3. Early Modern Period (1500 - 1800 CE): - Development of mercantilist states and centralized administrative systems.- Rise of modern bureaucracy and administrative reforms in European nations.- Contributions of thinkers like Niccolò Machiavelli and Jean-Jacques Rousseau to administrative theory.4. 19th Century Reforms (1800 - 1900): - Introduction of civil service reforms and merit-based recruitment.- Establishment of administrative principles by scholars like Woodrow Wilson and Max Weber.- Expansion of public services, infrastructure development, and regulatory agencies.5. 20th Century Modernization (1900 - Present): - Evolution of public administration as a field of study and practice.- Implementation of New Public Management reforms emphasizing efficiency and accountability.- Adoption of technology, digital governance, and e-government initiatives.- Focus on governance, transparency, and citizen-centric public services. This historical diagram provides a simplified overview of the important milestones in the history of public administration, highlighting key developments and reforms that have influenced the field's evolution over time.
