ine, spiriew on huapproactdentitysopher be humaMatoDersomF's Hgoodwouldand thed frois exYear and Section: 12 tagsA. True or False: Write TRUE if the statement is correct, and FALSE if it is incorrect.Trve 1. Plato's concept of the soul can be used to explain why some individuals prioritize intellectual achievements overphysical pleasure.Fabe 2. Aristotle's hylomorphic theory implies that the body and soul must be treated separately in modern medical practices.The 3. St. Augustine's concept of the body as a temple implies that neglecting physical health would be a moral failingTue 4. Gabriel Marcel's philosophy of embodiment suggests that isolation from others can diminish one's sense of identity.Tre 5. St. Thomas Aquinas' emphasis on the rational soul suggests that people are capable of moral reasoning regardless oftheir physical limitations.Fabe 6. Plato's dualism implies that human emotions are purely a product of the body and have no connection to the soul.Twe 7. Aristotle's view on the unity of body and soul suggests that psychological health cannot be separated from physicalwell-being.TNe 8. According to St. Augustine, spiritual growth requires the suppression of bodily desires, as they are inherently sinful,TW 9. St. Thomas Aquinas' view on human intellect implies that even after physical death, humans retain the capacity forknowledge.Ne 10. Marcel's existentialist approach to embodiment would suggest that experiencing a physical illness could lead to adeeper understanding of one's identity.B. Identify the concept or philosopher being asked, and provide a brief explanation.1.Which philosopher's view of the human person could best explain the moral conflict between personal desires and societalexpectations, and why?dtc1?92.Who among the philosophers would argue that modern advancements in artificial intelligence challenge the traditionaldistinction between the body and the soul? Justify your answer.3.If a person feels disconnected from their emotions during a crisis, which philosopher's theory on the unity or duality of bodyand soul could best address this experience? Explain your choice.Gabriel Marcel because He argued that to handy ispersonal identity and exestance. He also believed thateurneta cric! but anWexadal forddeeply connected.of"bedy and sol
Answer (1)
Answer:A. True or False:1. True – Plato believed that the soul is more important than the body and is oriented toward intellectual and moral development, which can explain why some individuals prioritize intellectual achievements over physical pleasures.2. False – Aristotle’s hylomorphic theory sees the body and soul as inseparable; therefore, it suggests that both should be treated as one in medical and philosophical contexts.3. True – St. Augustine's belief that the body is a temple implies that neglecting physical health is morally wrong since it disrespects the body, which houses the soul.4. True – Gabriel Marcel’s philosophy of embodiment suggests that social isolation can diminish a person's sense of self, as we define our identity through relationships and interactions with others.5. True – St. Thomas Aquinas emphasized the rational soul, which suggests that all humans, regardless of physical ability, have the capacity for moral reasoning.6. False – Plato’s dualism does not claim that emotions are purely bodily; rather, he saw emotions as connected to the soul and part of its struggle with bodily desires.7. True – Aristotle saw the body and soul as a unity, meaning that psychological health and physical well-being are interconnected.8. False – St. Augustine did not believe bodily desires were inherently sinful but that disordered desires (those that lead away from God) should be controlled.9. True – St. Thomas Aquinas believed in the immortality of the soul, meaning that after physical death, the rational soul retains its capacity for knowledge.10. True – Gabriel Marcel’s existentialist approach to embodiment suggests that physical illness can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself, as experiencing the body in vulnerability can enhance self-reflection.B. Identify the Concept or Philosopher:1. Which philosopher's view of the human person could best explain the moral conflict between personal desires and societal expectations, and why?Plato: His philosophy highlights the tension between bodily desires (appetites) and the rational soul's pursuit of truth and justice. This dualism can explain the moral conflict between individual desires and societal values, as the rational part of the soul seeks to follow higher moral laws.2. Who among the philosophers would argue that modern advancements in artificial intelligence challenge the traditional distinction between the body and the soul? Justify your answer.Descartes or St. Thomas Aquinas: Descartes, with his mind-body dualism, could see AI as challenging the sharp divide between the thinking mind (soul) and physical matter (body). St. Thomas Aquinas, who viewed humans as rational beings with both a body and a soul, might argue that AI challenges the uniqueness of human intellect.3. If a person feels disconnected from their emotions during a crisis, which philosopher's theory on the unity or duality of body and soul could best address this experience?Gabriel Marcel: Marcel's philosophy of embodiment suggests that emotions are deeply tied to our experience of being human. He emphasized that isolation or a crisis can make us feel disconnected from our bodies and emotions, but such experiences are a crucial part of understanding our existence. He believed that healing comes from reconnecting with the embodied self.
