To effectively substitute ingredients without compromising taste or texture, follow these steps:1. Understand the Role: Know the function of the ingredient you're replacing, whether it's for flavor, texture, or binding.2. Find Similar Alternatives: Choose substitutes with similar properties. For example, use Greek yogurt for sour cream or mashed bananas for butter.3. Adjust Quantities: Ensure the substitute matches the amount required in the recipe, as some alternatives may be more concentrated or less.4. Test and Taste: Make small adjustments and taste the dish as you go to ensure the flavor and texture remain balanced.