A Timeline of Philippine LiteraturePre-Colonial Period (Before 1521) * Characteristics: Oral traditions, mythological themes, and social commentary. * Examples: Biag ni Lam-ang (Ilocano epic about a legendary warrior)Spanish Colonial Period (1521-1898) * Characteristics: Introduction of Spanish language and literature, religious themes, and secular forms like awit and korido. * Examples: Florante at Laura (a Tagalog epic by Francisco Balagtas)Nationalistic Period (1864-1898) * Characteristics: Propaganda movement, nationalism, and social critique. * Examples: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo by Jose RizalAmerican Colonial Period (1898-1946) * Characteristics: Influence of American literature, English as the medium of instruction, and exploration of Filipino identity. * Examples: Dead Stars by Paz Marquez-Alcala, The Woman Who Had Two Shadows by Estrella AlfonJapanese Occupation Period (1942-1945) * Characteristics: Focus on war experiences, resistance literature, and social commentary. * Examples: Liwayway magazine, Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa by Liwayway ArceoContemporary Period (1946-Present) * Characteristics: Diverse themes, experimentation with forms, and reflection on Philippine society. * Examples: The God Stealer by Nick Joaquin, The Woman Who Had Two Shadows by Estrella Alfon, Dogeaters by Jessica Hagedorn