Answer:Experiment 1: a. Independent Variable (IV): The type of battery (Duracell, Energizer, Kroger brand, EverReady).b. Dependent Variable (DV): The time the clock stopped.c. Control: The type of clock used for the experiment.d. Constants: - The duration for which each battery was run before recording the stop time.- The environmental conditions in which the clocks were placed.- The method of recording the stop time. Experiment 2: a. Independent Variable (IV): The mass of the paper airplane (controlled by the number of paper clips added).b. Dependent Variable (DV): The distance the paper airplane flew.c. Control: The design and size of the paper airplane.d. Constants: - The method of launching the paper airplane.- The testing environment (e.g., indoor or outdoor).- The angle at which the paper airplane was launched. Hope it helps (゚▽^*)☆let me know if I'm wrong this answer thxPLEASE READ THIS! ⇩Please do not delete my answer or steal it