LET'S SOLVE EACH PROBLEM STEP BY STEP:1. Mrs. Mendoza's Interest CalculationPrincipal = P10,000.00Annual Interest Rate = 0.25% = 0.0025 (as a decimal)Time = 5 yearsUsing the simple interest formula:[tex]\text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time}[/tex][tex]\text{Interest} = 10,000 \times 0.0025 \times 5 = 125[/tex]So, the correct answer is A. P125.00.2. Rina's Typing Speed CalculationRina can type 140 words in 4 minutes. We need to find out how many words she can type in 1 hour (60 minutes).First, find her typing speed per minute:[tex]\text{Words per minute} = \frac{140 \text{ words}}{4 \text{ minutes}} = 35 \text{ words per minute}[/tex]Now, calculate how many words she can type in 60 minutes:Words in 1 hour[tex] = 35 \times 60 = 2,100[/tex]So, the correct answer is C. 2,100.3. Banana Unit RateThere are 104 bananas in 4 bunches. The unit rate is the number of bananas per bunch:[tex]{Unit rate} = \frac{104 \text{ bananas}}{4 \text{ bunches}} = 26 \text{ bananas per bunch}[/tex]So, the correct answer is B. 26 bananas/bunch.4. Gerry's Work Hours CalculationGerry worked 240 hours in 6 weeks. We need to find out how many hours he will work in 16 weeks.First, find out how many hours he works per week:[tex]{Hours \: per \: week} = \frac{240 \text{ hours}}{6 \text{ weeks}} = 40 \text{ hours per week}[/tex]Now, calculate how many hours he will work in 16 weeks:[tex]{Hours \: in \: 16 \: weeks} = 40 \times 16 = 640[/tex]So, the correct answer is B. 640.5. Spending CategoryWhich of the following is NOT a spending category? The options are:A. FoodB. LeisureC. TransportationD. FamilyOut of these options, D. Family is not typically considered a spending category, while food, leisure, and transportation are.So, the correct answer is D. Family.