Answer:The essential components that make up a human person typically include the following:1. Physical Body: The biological aspect of a person, including all the physical systems and organs.2. Mind: The cognitive abilities, such as thoughts, memory, reasoning, and consciousness, often considered the seat of intellect and rational thinking.3. Spirit or Soul: In many philosophical and religious traditions, this refers to the immaterial essence or core of a person that connects to a higher existence, purpose, or consciousness.4. Emotions: The feelings and affective experiences, such as happiness, sadness, anger, love, and empathy, that help in interpersonal connections and self-understanding.5. Will: The capacity for decision-making, choosing, and exercising free will, guiding personal actions and goals.6. Social and Relational Aspect: Human beings are inherently social, defined in part by relationships with others, culture, society, and community.These components collectively form the holistic essence of a human person, with some traditions emphasizing certain aspects (e.g., body and soul) over others, depending on philosophical, cultural, or religious perspectives.