material that reacts explosively with water
Answer (1)
Answer:Several materials react explosively when they come into contact with water. These substances typically release hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable, and heat, leading to dangerous conditions. Some examples include:1. **Alkali Metals**: - **Sodium (Na)** - **Potassium (K)** - **Lithium (Li)** - **Rubidium (Rb)** - **Cesium (Cs)** Alkali metals react violently with water, producing hydrogen gas and heat, which can ignite the hydrogen, leading to explosions.2. **Calcium Carbide (CaC₂)**: When calcium carbide reacts with water, it produces acetylene gas (C₂H₂), which is highly flammable and can cause explosive reactions under certain conditions.3. **Magnesium (Mg) Powder**: Magnesium can react vigorously with water, especially if the water is heated, creating hydrogen gas and heat, which can lead to an explosion.4. **Chlorine Trifluoride (ClF₃)**: This chemical reacts violently with water and many organic materials, leading to explosions. It is a highly reactive and dangerous substance.5. **Sodium Hydride (NaH)**: When exposed to water, sodium hydride reacts to form hydrogen gas, which can cause explosions if ignited.6. **Aluminum Alkyls (e.g., Triethylaluminum)**: These compounds react with water explosively, producing flammable gases and heat.These materials should be handled with extreme caution, and appropriate safety measures should always be taken when working with or near them.
