Answer:1. Temperature Measurement: Thermal expansion is used in thermometers to measure temperature changes accurately. The expansion of liquids like mercury or alcohol provides a direct reading of temperature.2. Manufacturing Processes: In manufacturing, materials can be heated to expand and then cooled to fit precisely into molds or joints, improving the accuracy and quality of products.3. Construction: Materials like concrete and metals are designed to expand and contract with temperature changes. This helps prevent structural damage and maintain the integrity of buildings and infrastructure.4. Engineering Applications: In engineering, thermal expansion is utilized to create precise fittings and components that adapt to varying temperatures, ensuring proper operation and performance.5. Material Strength: Some materials, such as certain metals, become stronger and more durable when subjected to heat treatment processes that involve thermal expansion and contraction.