Forces of the Firm’s Internal and External Environment: Internal Factors: 1. Strengths: Internal factors within the firm that provide a competitive advantage, such as strong brand reputation, skilled workforce, innovative products, efficient processes, and financial stability.2. Weaknesses: Internal limitations that hinder the firm's performance, like inadequate resources, outdated technology, poor management, and internal conflicts. External Factors: 1. Opportunities: External factors that the firm can capitalize on to expand or improve its performance, such as market trends, technological advancements, new customer segments, and strategic partnerships.2. Threats: External factors that pose risks and challenges to the firm, including economic downturns, intense competition, changing regulations, technological disruptions, and shifts in consumer preferences. Usefulness of SWOT and PEST Analysis: SWOT Analysis: - Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors that help identify areas of advantage and improvement within the firm.- Opportunities and Threats are external factors that enable businesses to assess market conditions and anticipate challenges or growth prospects. PEST Analysis: - Political factors highlight how government policies and regulations impact the firm's operations.- Economic factors assess how economic conditions influence business performance.- Social factors analyze demographic trends, cultural shifts, and social norms affecting the firm.- Technological factors evaluate the impact of technological advancements on the firm's competitiveness and operations. International Business Environment: The international business environment encompasses various factors that influence how companies operate globally, including economic conditions, political stability, legal frameworks, cultural differences, and technological advancements. Key aspects include: - Globalization: The interconnectedness of economies and markets worldwide, facilitating trade, investment, and cross-border business operations.- Cultural Diversity: Understanding diverse cultures, norms, and behaviors is crucial for successful international business operations and effective communication.- Legal and Regulatory Frameworks: Companies must comply with international laws, trade regulations, and local policies when operating in foreign markets.- Exchange Rates and Market Conditions: Fluctuations in exchange rates, market trends, and economic indicators impact the performance and profitability of international business ventures. Understanding the international business environment is essential for firms to navigate global markets successfully, manage risks, capitalize on opportunities, and drive sustainable growth on a global scale.