Guide Questions:1. How are volcanoes distributed?2. Where are they located?3. Based on the map, mention a country that is unlikely to experience a volcaniceruption4. Compare the location of majority of earthquake epicentres withthe location of volcanoes around the world
Answer (2)
Answer:How are volcanoes distributed? Volcanoes are distributed along the boundaries of tectonic plates, particularly at convergent boundaries (where plates collide), divergent boundaries (where plates move apart), and at hotspots (areas of intense volcanic activity not necessarily associated with plate boundaries).Where are they located? Volcanoes are located on land and under the ocean. The majority of active volcanoes are found along the “Ring of Fire,” a horseshoe-shaped zone of high seismic and volcanic activity that encircles the basin of the Pacific Ocean. This region includes countries such as Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Chile.Based on the map, mention a country that is unlikely to experience a volcanic eruption Based on the map, countries that are unlikely to experience a volcanic eruption are those located far from the “Ring of Fire,” such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.Compare the location of majority of earthquake epicentres with the location of volcanoes around the world The majority of earthquake epicentres and volcanoes are located along the boundaries of tectonic plates, particularly at convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and at hotspots. However, while there is some overlap, earthquakes tend to occur more frequently along plate boundaries, particularly at transform boundaries where plates slide past each other. Volcanoes, on the other hand, are more commonly associated with convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts beneath another, and at hotspots, which can occur away from plate boundaries.
Volcanoes are not randomly scattered across the Earth's surface. Their distribution is closely tied to the movement of tectonic plates, the massive pieces of Earth's crust that constantly shift and interact.In conclusion, the distribution of volcanoes is closely linked to the movement of tectonic plates. The majority of volcanoes are found along convergent and divergent plate boundaries, where the interaction of plates creates the conditions for magma to rise to the surface. This same tectonic activity is also responsible for the distribution of earthquake epicenters, making the two phenomena closely related.
