Activity #2: Social FunctionsDirections: Give situational examples of thefollowing social structure.SOCIAL STRUCTURESSocialManifest LatentDysfunctionInstitutionsFunctionFunctionFamilyReligionCommunityLawEconomy
Answer (2)
Answer:1. Family- Manifest Function: Providing emotional support and care for children.- Latent Function: Socializing children into societal norms and values.- Dysfunction: Family conflict leading to child behavioral problems.2. Religion- Manifest Function: Offering spiritual guidance and worship opportunities.- Latent Function: Promoting social cohesion and community bonding.- Dysfunction: Religious conflicts causing societal divisions.3. Community- Manifest Function: Facilitating social interactions and cooperation among residents.- Latent Function: Creating informal networks of support and assistance.- Dysfunction: Social exclusion or discrimination among community members.4. Law- Manifest Function: Enforcing rules and maintaining public order.- Latent Function: Influencing social behaviors and norms.- Dysfunction: Overly strict laws leading to unjust penalties or discrimination.HOPE THIS HELPS ☺️
Answer:Here are some situational examples of social structures, their manifest and latent functions, and potential dysfunctions: 1. Family - Manifest Function: To provide emotional and financial support to its members, raise children, and transmit cultural values.- Example: A family provides a safe and loving environment for its children, ensuring they receive proper care and education.- Latent Function: To socialize children into societal norms and expectations, provide a sense of belonging and identity, and offer a network of social support.- Example: A family teaches its children table manners, respect for elders, and the importance of community involvement.- Dysfunction: Family conflicts, domestic violence, and lack of support can lead to emotional distress, instability, and social problems.- Example: Constant arguments between parents can create a stressful and unhealthy environment for children, impacting their emotional development. 2. Religion - Manifest Function: To provide a sense of meaning and purpose in life, offer spiritual guidance and comfort, and promote moral values.- Example: A church community provides a space for individuals to connect with their faith, find solace during difficult times, and engage in acts of charity.- Latent Function: To promote social cohesion and a sense of belonging, provide a network of social support, and offer a framework for ethical behavior.- Example: Religious groups often organize community events, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among members.- Dysfunction: Religious extremism, intolerance, and conflict can lead to social division, discrimination, and violence.- Example: Extremist interpretations of religious teachings can lead to violence against individuals or groups who hold different beliefs. 3. Community - Manifest Function: To provide a sense of place and identity, offer a network of social support, and facilitate collective action for the common good.- Example: A neighborhood association organizes community clean-up days, bringing residents together to improve their shared environment.- Latent Function: To promote social interaction and integration, foster a sense of belonging, and provide opportunities for civic engagement.- Example: A local park serves as a gathering place for families, encouraging social interaction and building community bonds.- Dysfunction: Lack of community engagement, social isolation, and crime can lead to a decline in social cohesion and a sense of belonging.- Example: A community with high crime rates can discourage residents from participating in public life, leading to a breakdown in social order. 4. Law - Manifest Function: To maintain order and stability in society, protect individual rights, and resolve disputes fairly.- Example: A court system provides a framework for resolving legal disputes, ensuring that justice is served and individual rights are protected.- Latent Function: To reinforce social norms, deter crime, and promote a sense of fairness and justice.- Example: Laws against theft and assault help to maintain social order and deter individuals from engaging in harmful behavior.- Dysfunction: Injustice, corruption, and unequal application of the law can lead to social unrest, distrust in institutions, and a breakdown in social order.- Example: Racial profiling and discriminatory practices in the justice system can erode public trust and exacerbate social inequalities. 5. Economy - Manifest Function: To produce goods and services, create jobs, and generate wealth.- Example: A manufacturing company provides employment opportunities and contributes to the economic growth of a region.- Latent Function: To stimulate innovation, promote social mobility, and provide a framework for economic growth and development.- Example: A competitive market encourages businesses to innovate and improve their products, leading to advancements in technology and economic progress.- Dysfunction: Economic inequality, unemployment, and financial instability can lead to social unrest, poverty, and a decline in living standards.- Example: A recession can lead to job losses, increased poverty, and a decline in consumer spending, impacting the overall economy. Remember: These are just a few examples, and the specific functions and dysfunctions of social structures can vary depending on the context and the specific society in question.
