Observation:
1. Which part describes Aristotle's view of motion?
Why?
2. Which part describes Galileo's view of motion?

Answer:1. Aristotle's View of Motion: Aristotle believed that motion is caused by an external force and that objects naturally return to their "natural state" when that force is removed. According to him, an object's motion is proportional to the force applied and will cease if the force is removed. For example, he thought that objects fall at a rate proportional to their weight and that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones. Why? Aristotle's view is characterized by his belief in natural motion and the necessity of a continuous force to sustain motion. His approach was based on the observation of everyday experiences and lacked experimental validation.2. Galileo's View of Motion: Galileo challenged Aristotle's ideas by proposing that motion could continue indefinitely in the absence of external forces, contrary to Aristotle's belief that an object required a continuous force to stay in motion. Galileo introduced the concept of inertia, stating that an object in motion remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. He also argued that the rate of falling objects is independent of their weight, based on his experiments with inclined planes and balls. Why? Galileo's view is characterized by his emphasis on experimental evidence and the principle of inertia. His work laid the foundation for classical mechanics by showing that objects in motion do not need a continuous force to maintain their motion.

Answered by writerau19 | 2024-09-05