Answer:The diagram shows that when light enters the glass from the air, it is refracted (bent) from its original path due to the different refractive indexes of air and glass. This causes the light to travel at a different angle as it passes through the glass. Some of the light will also reflect off the surface of the glass, which is also depicted in the diagram.The explanation on the picture to the right is describing the process of how light enters the eye and is perceived by the brain. The light enters the eye through the pupil, and then it is focused onto the retina at the back of the eye.