if eukaryotic cells are more complex and specialized than prokaryotic cells, how can the prokaryotes survive and reproduce at a rate vastly exceeding eukaryotic life?
Answer (1)
Answer:Prokaryotes reproduce asexually through binary fission, allowing them to double their population in a matter of minutes under optimal conditions. This rapid reproduction is a significant factor in their ability to thrive in various environments.The simpler structure of prokaryotic cells allows for quicker metabolic processes. They can efficiently adapt to different environments, utilizing various energy sources, including sunlight and chemical compoundsProkaryotes often possess plasmids—small rings of DNA that can carry genes for antibiotic resistance or metabolic functions. This genetic flexibility enables them to quickly adapt to environmental changes or challenges.Many prokaryotes, particularly extremophiles, can thrive in harsh environments where eukaryotes cannot, such as high temperatures, salinity, or acidity. This ability to colonize diverse habitats contributes to their success.
