Answer:1. Calculate the time for the downhill portion: - Let 'x' be Neal's speed for the first 16 miles.- His speed for the downhill portion was 2x.- Time = Distance / Speed- Time for downhill: 10 miles / (2x) = 5/x hours 2. Calculate the total time in terms of 'x': - Time for uphill: 16 miles / x = 16/x hours- Total time: (16/x) + (5/x) = 21/x hours 3. Set up an equation and solve for 'x': - We know the total time was 7 hours.- 21/x = 7- 21 = 7x- x = 3 miles per hour 4. Calculate the pace for the uphill portion: - Pace = 60 minutes / speed- Pace for uphill: 60 minutes / 3 miles per hour = 20 minutes per mile Answer: Neal's pace during the first 16 miles of the marathon was 20 minutes per mile.