Answer:**Macro-environmental business factors** refer to the broad external forces that influence an organization’s performance and strategic decisions but are beyond its control. These factors include economic conditions, such as inflation rates and exchange rates, which affect consumer purchasing power and business operations. Political and legal factors involve government policies, regulations, and political stability that can impact trade and legal compliance. Social and cultural factors encompass societal trends, demographics, and cultural norms that influence market demand and business practices. Technological factors involve advancements in technology that can affect innovation and operational efficiency. Environmental factors include ecological issues and sustainability concerns, which are crucial for regulatory compliance and meeting consumer expectations. Lastly, global factors involve international economic trends and trade policies that can affect domestic operations and opportunities. Understanding these macro-environmental factors helps businesses anticipate changes and adapt their strategies to navigate the external business landscape effectively.